{"id":1618,"date":"2017-10-30T12:39:18","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T11:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/?page_id=1618"},"modified":"2017-11-12T17:40:04","modified_gmt":"2017-11-12T16:40:04","slug":"bisu-gada-cikls","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/bisu-gada-cikls\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u0161u gada cikls"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

Marts:<\/h2>\n

Bi\u0161u saimju straujam pieaugumam b\u016btisks ir iesp\u0113jami liels skaits ilgdz\u012bvojo\u0161u un nenogurdin\u0101tu ziemas bi\u0161u. Vislab\u0101kie apst\u0101k\u013ci optim\u0101lai bi\u0161u att\u012bst\u012bbai ir bag\u0101t\u012bgi bar\u012bbas kr\u0101jumi, pateicoties labi izsv\u0113rtai ziemas piebaro\u0161anai, augstas kvalit\u0101tes un bag\u0101t\u012bgs ziedputek\u0161\u0146u ienesums, pieaugo\u0161a dienas gaisa temperat\u016bra un higi\u0113niski nevainojamu r\u0101m\u012b\u0161u konstrukcija ar pietiekamu daudzumu br\u012bvu \u0161\u016bnu d\u0113\u0161anai. Bar\u012bbas tr\u016bkuma gad\u012bjum\u0101 pal\u012bdz bar\u012bbas r\u0101m\u012b\u0161i vai bit\u0113m maz\u0101k darbietilp\u012bg\u0101 baro\u0161ana ar ambrosia\u00ae s\u012brupu. Pavasar\u012b bi\u0161u saime par katru cenu v\u0113las pan\u0101kt harmonisku un optim\u0101lu, aug\u0161upv\u0113rstu att\u012bst\u012bbu. \u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 j\u0101izvair\u0101s no jebk\u0101diem trauc\u0113jumiem – ikviens trauc\u0113jums bi\u0161u att\u012bst\u012bbu aizkav\u0113 par dienu.<\/p>\n

Apr\u012blis:<\/h2>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 bar\u012bbas kr\u0101jumi sar\u016bk \u012bpa\u0161i strauji. Sveramajiem stropiem to diem\u017e\u0113l nevar konstat\u0113t, jo pieaugo\u0161ais topo\u0161o bi\u0161u svars izl\u012bdzina sar\u016bko\u0161o bar\u012bbas kr\u0101jumu svaru. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c l\u012bdz aug\u013ckoku zied\u0113\u0161anas laikam oblig\u0101ta ir regul\u0101ra vizu\u0101l\u0101 p\u0101rbaude, lai savlaic\u012bgi nov\u0113rstu bar\u012bbas nepietiekam\u012bbu. Steidzami j\u0101uzs\u0101k ar\u012b Varroa \u0113r\u010du apkaro\u0161ana, izgrie\u017eot tranu perus.<\/p>\n

Maijs:<\/h2>\n

Ja bi\u0161kopis patie\u0161\u0101m visu izdar\u012bjis pareizi, \u0161aj\u0101 m\u0113nes\u012b bites par\u0101da savas milz\u012bg\u0101s darbsp\u0113jas, ko sekm\u0113jusi laba apr\u016bpe. Galven\u0101 uzman\u012bba j\u0101v\u0113r\u0161 uz savlaic\u012bgu spieto\u0161anas dzi\u0146as kontroli. Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu vesel\u012bgu un sp\u0113c\u012bgu jaun\u0101s paaudzes potenci\u0101lu n\u0101kamaj\u0101 sezon\u0101, tagad ir j\u0101\u0137eras pie jauno saimju izveides. Konsekventi j\u0101turpina tranu izgrie\u0161ana, lai nom\u0101ktu Varroa \u0113r\u010du vairo\u0161anos.<\/p>\n

J\u016bnijs:<\/h2>\n

Iz\u0146emot agr\u012bn\u0101 ienesuma p\u0113d\u0113jo medu, bi\u0161u saimei j\u0101atst\u0101j d\u0101snas bar\u012bbas rezerves, lai izvair\u012btos no bar\u012bbas tr\u016bkuma nepiln\u012bga ienesuma gad\u012bjum\u0101. Ja ienesums beidzas, ne v\u0113l\u0101k k\u0101 p\u0113c 4-5 dien\u0101m reizi ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 bit\u0113m j\u0101s\u0101k dot 2,5 kg ambrosia\u00ae kandijs. J\u0101nov\u0113r\u0161 jebk\u0101da medus vilto\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

J\u016blijs:<\/h2>\n

Bi\u0161u gada cikls ir izg\u0101jis no sava zen\u012bta, un bites pamaz\u0101m s\u0101k gatavoties ziemai. Joproj\u0101m ir daudz bi\u0161u, bet arvien maz\u0101k ienesuma. P\u0113c p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 medus svie\u0161anas m\u0113ne\u0161a vid\u016b bites nekav\u0113joties j\u0101s\u0101k piebarot ar ambrosia\u00ae kandiju (ieteicami 15 kg iepakojumi), lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka bites turpina r\u016bp\u0113ties par n\u0101kamo paaudzi un nes\u0101kas laup\u012b\u0161an\u0101s. Baro\u0161ana ilgst apm\u0113ram 14 dienas. Kandija uz\u0146em\u0161ana nodarbina bites un nov\u0113r\u0161 to uzman\u012bbu no nu jau lieko vasaras bi\u0161u padz\u012b\u0161anas. Kam\u0113r t\u0101s p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101 kandiju, v\u0101c ziedputek\u0161\u0146us un nes \u016bdeni, t\u0101s dod ieguld\u012bjumu saimes vesel\u012bbas uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un tiek saudz\u0113tas saimes n\u0101kotnei tik svar\u012bg\u0101s ziemas bites. Tas savuk\u0101rt dod labumu saimes att\u012bst\u012bbai pavasar\u012b. Ar medus ra\u017eas iev\u0101k\u0161anas nosl\u0113gumu j\u0101uzs\u0101k infekciju p\u0101rbaude un attiec\u012bga Varroa \u0113r\u010du apkaro\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

Augusts:<\/h2>\n

Tagad atmaks\u0101jas konsekvent\u0101 tranu izgrie\u0161ana. V\u0113l lab\u0101k sokas bi\u0161kopim, kur\u0161 no saimes ir iz\u0146\u0113mis peru r\u0101m\u012bti ar aizv\u0101kotajiem periem. Ja viss ir izdar\u012bts pareizi, infic\u0113t\u012bba ar Varroa \u0113rc\u0113m ir zema (maz\u0101k nek\u0101 1 – 2 \u0113rces dien\u0101), un bites ir vesel\u012bg\u0101kas un dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101kas. Bites-kop\u0113jas, kas ir vesel\u012bgas un nenoslogotas, var izaudz\u0113t ziemas bites ar lab\u0101m tauku\/olbaltumvielu rezerv\u0113m.
\nTurpin\u0101s saimes samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s process l\u012bdz optim\u0101lajam ziemas apm\u0113ram, un oktobra beig\u0101s tas var sasniegt 10 – 12 000 bites, t.i., 9 – 10 pilnus r\u0101m\u012b\u0161us. V\u0101j\u0101kas saimes, kur\u0101s ir maz\u0101k nek\u0101 5000 bi\u0161u (4 \u201cDN\u201d, \u201cZander\u201d tipa r\u0101m\u012b\u0161i) apvieno, bet bi\u0161u m\u0101tes no t\u0101m neizv\u0113las.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Septembris:<\/h2>\n

Ja bar\u012bbas kr\u0101jumi (divkameru ziemo\u0161anas strop\u0101) ir maz\u0101ki par 20 kg, tos var papildin\u0101t ar ambrosia\u00ae s\u012brupu. Ziemo\u0161anas strop\u0101 ar vienu telpu uz vienu standarta r\u0101m\u012bti j\u0101izbaro 1 litrs s\u012brupa. M\u0113ne\u0161a beig\u0101s, ieskaitot v\u0113l da\u013cu oktobra, iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s ziemas bites. Savos retajos izlidojumos t\u0101m ar svaigiem ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem noteikti vajadz\u0113tu izveidot vajadz\u012bg\u0101s tauku un olbaltumvielu rezerves. Ziemas bit\u0113m nevajadz\u0113tu nodarboties ar cirme\u0146u apr\u016bpi, jo tas iev\u0113rojami sa\u012bsina ziemas bi\u0161u m\u016b\u017ea ilgumu. Bites, kas turpina vairo\u0161anos, reti kad p\u0101rdz\u012bvo posmu starp ziemas miera periodu un aug\u013ckoku zied\u0113\u0161anas laiku.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Novembra beig\u0101s un decembra s\u0101kum\u0101 j\u0101veic atliku\u0161o \u0113r\u010du izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161ana ar sk\u0101be\u0146sk\u0101bi. Noteikti p\u0101rbaudiet \u0161\u012b pas\u0101kuma rezult\u0101tus, izmantojot gr\u012bdas ielikt\u0146us. R\u016bp\u012bga \u0113r\u010du p\u0101rbaude ir nep\u0101rtraukts un oblig\u0101ts uzdevums. Bez pretpas\u0101kumiem \u0113r\u010du skaits ik p\u0113c trim ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m dubultojas. Ja tiek nokav\u0113ts optim\u0101lais apkaro\u0161anas br\u012bdis (skat. izmantot\u0101 pret\u0113r\u010du l\u012bdzek\u013ca lieto\u0161anas instrukciju), sekas ir varroze ar kvalitat\u012bviem un kvantitat\u012bviem saimju zaud\u0113jumiem.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s medus ra\u017eas iev\u0101k\u0161anas ar\u012b j\u0101piev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bba pareizai medikamentu doz\u0113\u0161anai. Nodro\u0161inot pietiekamu bar\u012bbas daudzumu ienesuma defic\u012bta gad\u012bjum\u0101 un piebarojot bites ziemai, tiek rad\u012bti b\u016btiski priek\u0161nosac\u012bjumi vesel\u012bg\u0101m un dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101m bi\u0161u saim\u0113m, kas b\u016bs ienes\u012bgas medus ra\u017eas garants n\u0101kamaj\u0101 gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

ambrosia\u00ae produktu daudzveid\u012bba bi\u0161kopjiem pied\u0101v\u0101 pan\u0101kumus sekm\u0113jo\u0161us, \u0113rti lietojamus un ekonomiski izdev\u012bgus bi\u0161u bar\u012bbas veidus. Tas savuk\u0101rt \u013cauj atlicin\u0101t vair\u0101k laika citiem svar\u012bgiem bi\u0161kopja uzdevumiem. Pier\u0101d\u012btas zin\u0101\u0161anas par likumsakar\u012bb\u0101m starp bi\u0161u saimes procesiem un \u0101r\u0113jo faktoru ietekmi k\u013c\u016bst arvien svar\u012bg\u0101kas. T\u0101l\u0101k sniegti noder\u012bgi padomi \u0161aj\u0101 sakar\u0101.<\/p>\n

10 svar\u012bgi punkti, uzs\u0101kot bi\u0161u gada ciklu<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Jaunais bi\u0161kopja gads s\u0101kas ar ienesuma nosl\u0113gumu (vairum\u0101 re\u0123ionu j\u016blija vid\u016b) un p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 vasaras medus iev\u0101k\u0161anu – saim\u0113m ir j\u0101s\u0101k veidot ziemas bar\u012bbas kr\u0101jumus. \u0160im nol\u016bkam \u012bpa\u0161i piem\u0113rots ir ambrosia\u00ae s\u012brups un ambrosia\u00ae kandijs. T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161\u012b bar\u012bba ir pilnv\u0113rt\u012bga un viegli uz\u0146emama, vairo\u0161an\u0101s aktivit\u0101te tiek uztur\u0113ta augst\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b.<\/li>\n
  2. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar V\u0101cijas bi\u0161kop\u012bbas instit\u016btu darba grupu ieteikumiem l\u012bdztekus j\u0101kontrol\u0113 varroze un j\u0101samazina \u0113r\u010du popul\u0101cija. Nov\u0113rt\u0113jiet apkaro\u0161anas rezult\u0101tus un piev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu iesp\u0113jamai atk\u0101rtotai \u0113r\u010du inv\u0101zijai.<\/li>\n
  3. Vasaras bit\u0113m joproj\u0101m j\u0101veic bar\u012bbas sagatavo\u0161anas un uzglab\u0101\u0161anas darbi.<\/li>\n
  4. Ja visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 apr\u016bpe ir laba (ziedputek\u0161\u0146i un ambrosia\u00ae bi\u0161u bar\u012bba), tad cirme\u0146i peldas bar\u012bb\u0101.<\/li>\n
  5. No septembra ligzdas papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana ar bar\u012bbas pal\u012bdz\u012bbu vairs nav iesp\u0113jama.<\/li>\n
  6. Ziemas bit\u0113m joproj\u0101m j\u0101b\u016bt iesp\u0113jai izlidot, lai var\u0113tu uzkr\u0101t sev nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s tauku\/olbaltumvielu rezerves.<\/li>\n
  7. Ziemas bites s\u0101k novecot, tikl\u012bdz t\u0101m j\u0101veic kop\u0161anas darbi vai nepiecie\u0161ams iesaist\u012bt dziedzerus, piem\u0113ram, bar\u012bbas sagatavo\u0161anai.<\/li>\n
  8. Nepiecie\u0161ams aizkav\u0113t ziemas bi\u0161u noveco\u0161anas procesu, novilcinot vairo\u0161an\u0101s p\u0101rtraukumu p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas ilg\u0101k. Saimes p\u0101rziemina ar va\u013c\u0113ju sieta pamatni.<\/li>\n
  9. Pat\u0113ri\u0146u kontrol\u0113, nosverot stropu. Gada beig\u0101s joproj\u0101m v\u0113l var papildin\u0101t tr\u016bksto\u0161o bar\u012bbu ar ambrosia\u00ae s\u012brupu. S\u012brups ir viegli uz\u0146emams, un invert\u0113\u0161ana ir optim\u0101li piel\u0101gota bi\u0161u vajadz\u012bb\u0101m.<\/li>\n
  10. Sp\u0113c\u012bgas un vesel\u012bgas bi\u0161u saimes ziemas kr\u0101jumi oktobra s\u0101kum\u0101 atkar\u012bb\u0101 no kolonijas lieluma nedr\u012bkst b\u016bt maz\u0101ki par 15-20 kg.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    M\u0113s labpr\u0101t atbild\u0113sim uz J\u016bsu jaut\u0101jumiem un sniegsim inform\u0101ciju par Jums tuv\u0101ko izplat\u012bt\u0101ju<\/a><\/p>\n

    kontakti <\/i><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1618"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1618"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2080,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1618\/revisions\/2080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambrosia.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}